Have you woken up with jaw aches or regular headaches without any reason? Occlusal splints, custom-made devices using modern technology, could help with this condition. They ensure a perfect fit for your bite. They are particularly recommended in cases involving teeth clenching, tension, and TMJ problems. Now you are thinking what occlusal splints are, types of Occlusal splints, and how essential they are for oral health?
This article will share all the details you need to know. If you want to avoid dental issues or pain, keep reading to learn more about occlusal splints. Let’s get started!
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS INDICATING THE NEED FOR AN OCCLUSAL SPLINT
Thermoplastic material and high-impact acrylic are combined to create an occlusal splint. This hard substance efficiently absorbs the pressure produced by bruxism and shields the tooth surfaces from abrasion. Additionally, it can lessen jaw joint tension and ease the signs and symptoms of joint and muscle discomfort. If you have any of the following symptoms, you may require an occlusal splint:
- Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD)
- Premature wear and tear of teeth
- Clenching and grinding
- Fractures, broken, or loose teeth
- Headache, painful jaws, or ear discomfort
- Toothache and stiffness in the face and temples
- Jaw pain when eating
Occlusal splints are manufactured to eliminate these problems and give users a restful night’s sleep. Splints help straighten the mouth, reduce the need for intricate dental operations, and control bruxism.
TYPES OF OCCLUSAL SPLINTS
Occlusal splints are guards or appliances placed on the teeth to treat conditions like bruxism, some dental conditions, and TMJ disorder. They are used in different situations.
1. STABILIZATION SPLINTS
These are used to control the forces applied when you bite. They are generally recommended for patients who clench their teeth or have TMJ problems. These types of splints involve all the teeth in the edentulous arch, either the superior or inferior, and distribute pressure evenly to minimize more harm to the teeth and mandible.
2. REPOSITIONING SPLINTS
These are principally utilized for patients diagnosed with TMJ disorders that demand a change in the position of the mandible. These appliances also prohibit the further shifting teeth as they realign the jaw’s occlusion and lessen distress.
3. SOFT SPLINTS
It provides some padding for the teeth under it and decreases pressure. It is advised for mild bruxism because it does not cause harm but can produce desired outcomes. Being designed from a soft and flexible material, these splints provide comfort and keep your teeth from grinding.
4. HARD SPLINTS
These are used in treating patients with severe bruxism and TMJ disorders because they give a strong, hard texture to avoid wearing the teeth. Made from sturdy clear acrylic, these splints are durable and can endure large grinding forces for a long time, thus protecting your teeth and jaw.
4. PARTIAL SPLINTS
These guard distinct regions of your mouth. They are appropriate where some teeth only need coverage. These splints guard only the contour of the specific teeth that require protection; hence, there is no need to cover all the upper or lower sets of teeth.
BENEFITS OF OCCLUSAL SPLINTS
Dental and Jaw problems that occlusal splints can be of help in include. Here are the main benefits of using these devices:
- Protect Your Teeth: These dental appliances protect your teeth by cushioning them against the effect of the grinding or clenching. This assists in minimizing tooth wear, cracks, and other dental problems.
- Reduce Jaw Pain: Occlusal splints are helpful for patients with TMJ, reducing jaw pain, muscle tension, headaches, and facial pain.
- Improve Sleep Quality: As you will discover teeth grinding and clenching dampen your sleep pattern, and an occlusal splint may be just what the doctor ordered. Closely related to this, most patients feel refreshed when they wake up.
- Lower Muscle Tension: The occlusal splints reduce muscle tension in the facial area around chewing muscles. This can help relieve pain and prevent other severe conditions from arising.
- Prevent Dental Issues: In general, many dental issues treated with occlusal splints could lead to more severe dental issues that may be costly. If these problems are spotted early, your oral health will remain in good condition.
- Comfortable Fit: Occlusal splints are individually fabricated appliances that exactly fit the patient’s mouth and can be worn comfortably daily. This ensures that the organs work effectively.
A custom-crafted occlusal splint used as your dentist advises shields your teeth, alleviates pain, enhances your sleep, and maintains the health of your mouth. If you suspect you may require an occlusal splint, consult your dentist about the issue and the recommended treatment plan.
HOW TO CHOOSE THE CORRECT DENTAL SPLINT?
Choosing the proper dental splints for the treatment process and for the patient’s comfort is essential. The choice of splint depends on factors such as symptoms, availability of funds, personal lifestyle, and the type and material of the splint. Understanding these aspects can help you make the right decision.
CONSULTING A DENTIST
Finally, it is advisable to seek a dentist’s input based on one’s situation. They can explore your oral condition and give advice. Schedule an appointment according to your health condition. They can also discuss your circumstances and advise on the ideal splint for your needs.
A dentist’s advice ensures that you pick a splint that fits your teeth well and addresses your oral issues. It should be remembered that this type of dental appliance, when chosen appropriately, provides significant benefits to the client’s oral health and overall well-being.
KEY TAKEAWAY
Occlusal splints offer practical solutions for protecting teeth, relieving jaw pain, and improving oral health. Custom-designed to fit comfortably and address specific dental concerns, these devices provide essential support against teeth grinding and TMJ disorders. Consulting with your dentist ensures optimal use and benefits tailored to individual needs.
